See καλός κἀγαθός on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for καλός κἀγαθός meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "καλός",
"3": "καί",
"4": "ἀγαθός",
"t1": "beautiful",
"t2": "and",
"t3": "good"
},
"expansion": "καλός (kalós, “beautiful”) + καί (kaí, “and”) + ἀγαθός (agathós, “good”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortened by crasis from the classical Platonic philosophical phrase καλός καί ἀγαθός (kalós kaí agathós, “beautiful and good”), formed from καλός (kalós, “beautiful”) + καί (kaí, “and”) + ἀγαθός (agathós, “good”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalós kagathós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "καλοῦ κἀγαθοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ κᾰλός κᾰ̓γᾰθός",
"roman": "ho kalós kagathós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κᾰλώ κᾰ̓γᾰθώ",
"roman": "tṑ kalṓ kagathṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ κᾰλοί κᾰ̓γᾰθοί",
"roman": "hoi kaloí kagathoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κᾰλοῦ κᾰ̓γᾰθοῦ",
"roman": "toû kaloû kagathoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κᾰλοῖν κᾰ̓γᾰθοῖν",
"roman": "toîn kaloîn kagathoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κᾰλῶν κᾰ̓γᾰθῶν",
"roman": "tôn kalôn kagathôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κᾰλῷ κᾰ̓γᾰθῷ",
"roman": "tôi kalôi kagathôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κᾰλοῖν κᾰ̓γᾰθοῖν",
"roman": "toîn kaloîn kagathoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κᾰλοῖς κᾰ̓γᾰθοῖς",
"roman": "toîs kaloîs kagathoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κᾰλόν κᾰ̓γᾰθόν",
"roman": "tòn kalón kagathón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κᾰλώ κᾰ̓γᾰθώ",
"roman": "tṑ kalṓ kagathṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κᾰλούς κᾰ̓γᾰθούς",
"roman": "toùs kaloús kagathoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλέ κᾰ̓γᾰθέ",
"roman": "kalé kagathé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλώ κᾰ̓γᾰθώ",
"roman": "kalṓ kagathṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλοί κᾰ̓γᾰθοί",
"roman": "kaloí kagathoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "καλός κἀγαθός",
"2": "καλοῦ κἀγαθοῦ",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "καλός κἀγαθός • (kalós kagathós) m (genitive καλοῦ κἀγαθοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰλός κᾰ̓γᾰθός",
"2": "κᾰλοῦ κᾰ̓γᾰθοῦ",
"AD": "κᾰλώ κᾰ̓γᾰθώ",
"AP": "κᾰλούς κᾰ̓γᾰθούς",
"AS": "κᾰλόν κᾰ̓γᾰθόν",
"DD": "κᾰλοῖν κᾰ̓γᾰθοῖν",
"DP": "κᾰλοῖς κᾰ̓γᾰθοῖς",
"DS": "κᾰλῷ κᾰ̓γᾰθῷ",
"GD": "κᾰλοῖν κᾰ̓γᾰθοῖν",
"GP": "κᾰλῶν κᾰ̓γᾰθῶν",
"GS": "κᾰλοῦ κᾰ̓γᾰθοῦ",
"ND": "κᾰλώ κᾰ̓γᾰθώ",
"NP": "κᾰλοί κᾰ̓γᾰθοί",
"NS": "κᾰλός κᾰ̓γᾰθός",
"VS": "κᾰλέ κᾰ̓γᾰθέ",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "phrase",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "grc:Philosophy",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kalokagathíā",
"word": "καλοκαγαθίᾱ"
},
{
"english": "gentleman",
"roman": "kalokágathos",
"word": "καλοκάγαθος"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imbued with kalokagathia; beautiful and good, handsome and brave; noble, virtuous, knightly, gentlemanly, chivalrous, honorable, heroic; possessing the attributes of a man harmonious in mind and body, strong in both spiritual and physical virtue"
],
"id": "en-καλός_κἀγαθός-grc-phrase-k6vg8oAO",
"links": [
[
"kalokagathia",
"kalokagathia"
],
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
],
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"handsome",
"handsome"
],
[
"brave",
"brave"
],
[
"noble",
"noble"
],
[
"virtuous",
"virtuous"
],
[
"knightly",
"knightly"
],
[
"gentlemanly",
"gentlemanly"
],
[
"chivalrous",
"chivalrous"
],
[
"honorable",
"honorable"
],
[
"heroic",
"heroic"
],
[
"harmonious",
"harmonious"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"spiritual",
"spiritual"
],
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"virtue",
"virtue"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "healthy mind in a healthy body",
"word": "mens sana in corpore sano"
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kalos kagathos"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.lós ka.ɡa.tʰós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈlos ka.ɣaˈθos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈlos ka.ɣaˈθos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka.lós ka.ɡa.tʰós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈlos ka.ɡaˈtʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈlos ka.ɣaˈθos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈlos ka.ɣaˈθos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈlos ka.ɣaˈθos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "καλός κἀγαθός"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kalokagathíā",
"word": "καλοκαγαθίᾱ"
},
{
"english": "gentleman",
"roman": "kalokágathos",
"word": "καλοκάγαθος"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "καλός",
"3": "καί",
"4": "ἀγαθός",
"t1": "beautiful",
"t2": "and",
"t3": "good"
},
"expansion": "καλός (kalós, “beautiful”) + καί (kaí, “and”) + ἀγαθός (agathós, “good”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortened by crasis from the classical Platonic philosophical phrase καλός καί ἀγαθός (kalós kaí agathós, “beautiful and good”), formed from καλός (kalós, “beautiful”) + καί (kaí, “and”) + ἀγαθός (agathós, “good”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalós kagathós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "καλοῦ κἀγαθοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ κᾰλός κᾰ̓γᾰθός",
"roman": "ho kalós kagathós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κᾰλώ κᾰ̓γᾰθώ",
"roman": "tṑ kalṓ kagathṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ κᾰλοί κᾰ̓γᾰθοί",
"roman": "hoi kaloí kagathoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κᾰλοῦ κᾰ̓γᾰθοῦ",
"roman": "toû kaloû kagathoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κᾰλοῖν κᾰ̓γᾰθοῖν",
"roman": "toîn kaloîn kagathoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κᾰλῶν κᾰ̓γᾰθῶν",
"roman": "tôn kalôn kagathôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κᾰλῷ κᾰ̓γᾰθῷ",
"roman": "tôi kalôi kagathôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κᾰλοῖν κᾰ̓γᾰθοῖν",
"roman": "toîn kaloîn kagathoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κᾰλοῖς κᾰ̓γᾰθοῖς",
"roman": "toîs kaloîs kagathoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κᾰλόν κᾰ̓γᾰθόν",
"roman": "tòn kalón kagathón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κᾰλώ κᾰ̓γᾰθώ",
"roman": "tṑ kalṓ kagathṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κᾰλούς κᾰ̓γᾰθούς",
"roman": "toùs kaloús kagathoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλέ κᾰ̓γᾰθέ",
"roman": "kalé kagathé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλώ κᾰ̓γᾰθώ",
"roman": "kalṓ kagathṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλοί κᾰ̓γᾰθοί",
"roman": "kaloí kagathoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "καλός κἀγαθός",
"2": "καλοῦ κἀγαθοῦ",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "καλός κἀγαθός • (kalós kagathós) m (genitive καλοῦ κἀγαθοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰλός κᾰ̓γᾰθός",
"2": "κᾰλοῦ κᾰ̓γᾰθοῦ",
"AD": "κᾰλώ κᾰ̓γᾰθώ",
"AP": "κᾰλούς κᾰ̓γᾰθούς",
"AS": "κᾰλόν κᾰ̓γᾰθόν",
"DD": "κᾰλοῖν κᾰ̓γᾰθοῖν",
"DP": "κᾰλοῖς κᾰ̓γᾰθοῖς",
"DS": "κᾰλῷ κᾰ̓γᾰθῷ",
"GD": "κᾰλοῖν κᾰ̓γᾰθοῖν",
"GP": "κᾰλῶν κᾰ̓γᾰθῶν",
"GS": "κᾰλοῦ κᾰ̓γᾰθοῦ",
"ND": "κᾰλώ κᾰ̓γᾰθώ",
"NP": "κᾰλοί κᾰ̓γᾰθοί",
"NS": "κᾰλός κᾰ̓γᾰθός",
"VS": "κᾰλέ κᾰ̓γᾰθέ",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "phrase",
"related": [
{
"english": "healthy mind in a healthy body",
"word": "mens sana in corpore sano"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek compound terms",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek idioms",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek multiword terms",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"grc:Philosophy"
],
"glosses": [
"imbued with kalokagathia; beautiful and good, handsome and brave; noble, virtuous, knightly, gentlemanly, chivalrous, honorable, heroic; possessing the attributes of a man harmonious in mind and body, strong in both spiritual and physical virtue"
],
"links": [
[
"kalokagathia",
"kalokagathia"
],
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
],
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"handsome",
"handsome"
],
[
"brave",
"brave"
],
[
"noble",
"noble"
],
[
"virtuous",
"virtuous"
],
[
"knightly",
"knightly"
],
[
"gentlemanly",
"gentlemanly"
],
[
"chivalrous",
"chivalrous"
],
[
"honorable",
"honorable"
],
[
"heroic",
"heroic"
],
[
"harmonious",
"harmonious"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"spiritual",
"spiritual"
],
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"virtue",
"virtue"
]
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kalos kagathos"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.lós ka.ɡa.tʰós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈlos ka.ɣaˈθos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈlos ka.ɣaˈθos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka.lós ka.ɡa.tʰós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈlos ka.ɡaˈtʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈlos ka.ɣaˈθos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈlos ka.ɣaˈθos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈlos ka.ɣaˈθos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "καλός κἀγαθός"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: philosophy",
"path": [
"καλός κἀγαθός"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "phrase",
"title": "καλός κἀγαθός",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.